Gestione dei rifiuti ed economia circolare (serie di progetti precedenti di ispezione delle discariche)

This document aims to standardize inspection practices for landfills and pre-treatment plants across Europe. The report focuses on the project’s goals, previous activities, a survey conducted on pre-treatment practices, and an inspection visit to a landfill and pre-treatment plant in Slovakia.

The meeting focused on pre-treating waste before landfilling. Attendees included representatives from 18 member states, including Norway and Slovakia for the first time

This report summarizes the third meeting of the IMPEL Landfill Project held in Brussels, focusing on landfill inspections in Flanders and the connection between landfill mining and the Circular Economy. Discussions during the meeting centered on the project's achievements, the scope for 2018, and the need for guidelines on pre-treatment, End-of-Waste (EoW), and by-products. The report also highlights the importance of training and joint inspections to enhance enforcement capacity among Member States.

The meeting focused on to finalize the "Inspection Guidance Book for Landfill Inspection." Three new member states, Turkey, Belgium, and Portugal, joined the project. The meeting focused on finalizing inspection guidance, discussing pre-treatment of waste, and testing the inspection checklist at the Nauerna landfill.

The meeting focused on reviewing and amending a guidance document and checklist for landfill inspections. Attendees, representing 13 European countries, discussed best practices for waste acceptance, biogas management, leachate and groundwater management, and top and bottom layer requirements. The report outlines the inspection's agenda, observations, and conclusions, suggesting updates to the guidance document and future project topics like landfill mining and pre-treatment practices.

This report summarizes various activities, including joint inspections, workshops, and training sessions in multiple countries from 2011 to 2014. The report includes details about the project's organization, the inspection teams involved, and the conclusions and recommendations from the joint inspections conducted in England and Portugal in 2014. It also highlights the need for continued training for inspectors and updating of the inspection guidance and checklist based on the experiences and knowledge gained

This report summarizes the findings of joint inspections of landfills in the Czech Republic, Croatia, and Poland conducted in 2013.he inspections focused on criteria and procedures for accepting waste, gas control, protection of soil and water, including groundwater, water control and leachate management. Inspectors from various EU member states participated in the inspections, using a standardized checklist to evaluate landfill operations.

The project resulted in a draft guidance document and checklist for landfill inspections, intended to promote consistent application of the Landfill Directive across EU member states. Key activities included: Information exchange through an online platform (Basecamp), A questionnaire to assess knowledge gaps and inspection needs across member states, A workshop in Sardinia to discuss inspection practices, challenges, and potential tools. Joint inspections in Slovenia and Romania focusing on waste acceptance, gas control, and soil and groundwater protection.

La guida fornisce informazioni dettagliate sulla direttiva sulle discariche e sulle relative decisioni del Consiglio, e delinea le migliori pratiche per vari aspetti della gestione delle discariche, come i criteri di accettazione dei rifiuti, i rifiuti stabili non reattivi, la gestione dell'amianto, il controllo del biogas e la protezione delle acque sotterranee.inoltre, il libro descrive in dettaglio l'organizzazione e la preparazione delle ispezioni, compresi gli studi a tavolino e le procedure in loco, e affronta elementi cruciali come le garanzie finanziarie, l'autocontrollo dei gestori delle discariche e i requisiti di rendicontazione, contribuendo a un regime normativo più coerente ed efficace per le discariche.

Analisi dell'inventario sulla gestione delle discariche in Europa

Il rapporto esamina le incongruenze nell'attuazione della direttiva sulle discariche. Si concentra su aree critiche come le procedure di accettazione dei rifiuti, i piani di campionamento, i requisiti di pretrattamento e i protocolli di monitoraggio, rivelando approcci nazionali diversi che possono portare a un'applicazione e a una protezione ambientale disomogenee. Il rapporto propone raccomandazioni alla Commissione europea e agli Stati membri per colmare le lacune individuate e promuovere pratiche armonizzate di gestione delle discariche in tutta l'UE.

Il rapporto comprende un'analisi dei diversi approcci per valutare la necessità di un trattamento prima del conferimento in discarica, un'analisi dei criteri e delle tecnologie per il trattamento dei rifiuti,  istruzioni per l'autorizzazione alla miscelazione dei rifiuti - osservazioni su una metodologia comune per valutare l'ANC quando si tratta di rifiuti stabili non reattivi, suggerimenti per una corretta ispezione per valutare la conformità al trattamento sia dei RSU che dei rifiuti industriali.