Waste management in the European Union (EU) is governed by a comprehensive legal framework aimed at protecting the environment and human health, while promoting resource efficiency and a circular economy. Circular Economy Action Plan, adopted as part of the European Green Deal, the plan sets ambitious goals to increase recycling rates, reduce waste generation, ban or phase out certain waste types (e.g., non-recyclable plastics), promote repairability and recyclability in product design. The IMPEL projects on waste management and project deliverables are published under this subtopi as well as waste shipments.
Waste shipment refers to the transport of waste from one location to another, typically involving the movement across regional, national, or international boundaries. Waste shipment is regulated to ensure proper handling, prevent illegal dumping, and protect the environment and public health. Key elements for waste shipments are;
- Transboundary Movement: Waste shipments across countries often require compliance with international regulations like the Basel Convention.
- Regulated Documentation: Shipment of hazardous waste or recyclable materials often involves permits and notifications to authorities.
- End-of-Life Destination: Waste shipments should ensure waste is disposed of, recycled, or treated at authorized facilities.
Waste and Waste Manegment Directives:
- EU Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)
- Landfill Directive (1999/31/EC): Minimizes landfill use and ensures safe waste disposal. Landfilling biodegradable waste is significantly restricted.
- Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (94/62/EC): Sets recycling targets for packaging materials.
- Batteries Directive (2006/66/EC): Covers the collection, recycling, and disposal of batteries.
- End-of-Life Vehicles Directive (2000/53/EC): Focuses on recycling and reuse of vehicle materials.
- WEEE Directive (2012/19/EU): Regulates Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment.
- Single-Use Plastics Directive (2019/904): Targets reduction in plastic waste, especially marine litter.
- Waste Shipment Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006).
