About the Project
The IMPEL-TFS Enforcement Actions Project is a long-standing and collaborative initiative established to enhance the enforcement of the EU Waste Shipment Regulation (EC No 1013/2006), which requires Member States to inspect waste shipments and work together to prevent illegal transboundary movements of waste. Recognizing the global nature of environmental crime and the environmental and health risks posed by uncontrolled waste shipments, the project was created to foster stronger, more coordinated, and harmonized enforcement efforts across Europe.
Since its inception, the project has aimed to:
- Ensure a consistent and adequate level of inspections across Europe, particularly at key exit and entry points;
- Promote site inspections at waste loading locations and implement a cradle-to-grave approach that traces waste from its origin to its final treatment, whether within or outside the EU;
- Verify the legality and environmental soundness of waste destinations;
- Facilitate take-back procedures for illegal shipments;
- Encourage the exchange of expertise and best practices between authorities;
- Provide tools, guidance, and training to support effective enforcement in the field;
- Demonstrate that Member States are taking the enforcement of waste regulations seriously.
Activities over the years have included road, port, and company inspections, inspector exchange programs, development and maintenance of tools (e.g., the Waste Watch app, Prevent Portal, SWEAP and site verification spreadsheet), webinars, best practice meetings, and data sharing through platforms like Basecamp.
The outcomes of the project have informed not only European Commission impact assessments (e.g., revision of Regulation 660/2014) but have also supported work by UNEP, Interpol, and other global enforcement bodies.
Evolution and Future of the Project
- Enforcement Actions 2006–2013: In this period, the project has brought together over 30 countries in a coordinated effort to strengthen waste shipment enforcement. Across multiple phases from 2006 to 2013, the project resulted in more than 57,000 inspections and identified over 2,800 violations. Activities included road and port inspections, company audits, inspector exchanges, and the development of enforcement tools like Waste Watch. The findings consistently highlighted the need for greater harmonization of enforcement practices, stronger cooperation between authorities, and continued efforts to address illegal shipments—particularly to non-OECD countries. The project outputs are here.
- Enforcement Actions 2015–2018: In this period, the project focused on carrying out inspections on waste shipments, knowledge exchange and capacity building in order to harmonize the level of enforcement and expertise within the participating countries. To strength international cooperation, joint activities were carried out over 12 inspection periods. The project outputs are here.
- Enforcement Actions 2024 covered the “after-life” phase of the SWEAP (Shipment of Waste Enforcement Actions Project), ensuring continued tool maintenance and capturing inspection results for the full year. It included limited but strategic exchanges in Slovenia, Germany, and the Netherlands, with a final webinar scheduled for early 2025.
- Enforcement Actions 2025–2027 builds on these foundations to provide targeted support to IMPEL members through training, guidance, and in-field tools. Based on strong feedback from previous project participants, it also introduces flexible inspection campaigns and aligns with external initiatives such as EMPACT and WCO actions. This phase also upholds IMPEL’s obligations to maintain SWEAP tools and digital resources, including migrating SWEAP’s web content to the main IMPEL platform.